With its rich tapestry of cultures, traditions and history, India has been a cradle for the evolution of various art forms. Visual art has evolved in this subcontinent for centuries. The artistic expression reflects the changing social, religious, and political landscapes. We can find ancient cave paintings and vibrant contemporary art in the country. Let us explore the evolution of visual art in India:
The beginning of Indian visual art
The beginning of Indian visual art can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeologists have found complex seals and sculptures in the excavation. But, the ancient art of India was largely influenced by religious and mythological themes. However, you can find the artistic expression in exquisite carvings of temples, stupas and caves.
Classical Period of Indian Art
The Indian art flourished during the Gupta and Maurya period. The Ajanta and Ellora caves are timeless monuments of this period. They are adorned with murals and sculptures depicting tales from Hindu and Buddhist scriptures. These beautiful and divine artworks continue to inspire artists even today.
Medieval Marvels
In the medieval era, Indian art was influenced by Persian and Central Asian aesthetics. The Mughal Empire left an indelible mark on Indian art. Artists at that time created beautiful miniatures, portraits, scenes from court life and even manuscripts.
Colonial Influence
The colonial period brought European artistic influences to India. The Company School of Art features paintings that combine traditional Indian subjects with Western techniques. Many artists tried to bridge the gap between Indian and Western art. They brought realism and perspective into Indian visual expression.
Start of Modern Art Movements
In the early 20th century, India witnessed the emergence of the Bengal School. This movement aimed to revive traditional Indian art forms and break away from Western influences. Moreover, the contemporary art movement started in the post-independence era. During this time, the visual artists in India sought to redefine Indian art in the global context.
Contemporary Expression
The Indian visual art is a vibrant combination of traditional and contemporary forms. Many Indian artists have gained international acclaim and accolades for their innovative approaches. At the same time, installations, digital art and mixed media have become popular mediums for artists. This shows the dynamism of a rapidly changing artistic world.
An emerging visual artist in India
India is a hub of culture and traditions. For centuries, visual art has been practised and evolved in the country. The timeless intricate cave paintings to beautiful sculptures of mythological figures show the evolution of visual art in the country. Moreover, artists use art to reflect the society and traditions of that era. It won’t be wrong to say that the art carries the echoes of centuries past and creates a visual narrative that resonates across time and space.
Looking for a visual artist in India? Aarti Zaveri is an emerging visual artist in Delhi with years of experience in this field. Her mesmerizing and informative visual art has won accolades and recognition. She creates paintings, sculptures, installations, and video art for the viewers.